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Skills You Should Know Before Doing Specialization in Civil Engineering

Because civil engineers work on large-scale projects, they need to combine technical ability with high-level management and interpersonal skills. Here Are some skills categorized relating to each specialization.

Specialization in Structural Engineering
As a structural engineer, you will face the challenge of designing
structures that support their own weight and the loads they carry, and that resists wind, temperature, earthquake, and many other forces.

Bridges, buildings, offshore structures, space platforms, amusement
park rides, and many other kinds of projects are included within this exciting discipline. You will develop the appropriate combination of steel, concrete, timber, plastic, and new exotic materials. You will do the planning and design, as well as visit the project site to make sure the work is done properly.

Specialization in Environmental Engineering
The skills of environmental engineers are becoming increasingly
important as we attempt to protect the fragile resources of our planet.

Environmental engineers translate physical, chemical, and biological processes into systems to destroy toxic substances, remove pollutants from water, reduce non-hazardous solid waste volumes, eliminate contaminants from the air, and develop groundwater supplies. In this field, you may be called upon to resolve issues of providing safe drinking water, cleaning up sites contaminated with hazardous materials, disposing of wastewater, and managing solid wastes.

Specialization in Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical engineering is required in all aspects of civil engineering because most projects are supported by the ground. As a geotechnical engineer, you might develop projects below ground, such as tunnels, foundations, and offshore platforms. 

You will analyze the properties of soil and rock that support and affect the behavior of these structures. You may evaluate the
potential settlements of buildings, the stability of slopes and fills, the seepage of groundwater and the effects of earthquakes. You will investigate the rocks and soils at a project site and determine the best way to support a structure in the ground. You may also take part in the design and construction of dams, embankments, and retaining walls.

Specialization in Water Resources Engineering

Water is essential to our lives, and as a water resources
engineer, you will deal with issues concerning the quality and
the quantity of water.

You will work to prevent floods, to supply water for cities, industry, and irrigation, to treat wastewater, to protect beaches, or to manage and redirect rivers. You might be involved in the design, construction, or maintenance of hydroelectric power facilities, canals, dams, pipelines, pumping stations, locks, or seaport facilities.

Specialization in Transportation Engineering

Because the quality of a community I directly related to the quality of its transportation system, your function as a transportation engineer will be to move people, good, and materials safely
and efficiently.

Your challenge will be to find ways to meet our ever-increasing travel needs on land, air, and sea. You will design, construct, and maintain all types of transportation facilities, including highways, railroads, airfields, and ports. An important part of transportation engineering is to upgrade our transportation capability by improving traffic control and mass transit systems, and by introducing high-speed trains, people movers, and other new transportation methods.

Specialization in Construction Engineering

As a construction engineer, you are the builder of our future. The
the construction phase of a project represents the first tangible result of
design.

Using your technical and management skills will allow you
to turn designs into reality – on time and within budget. You will
apply your knowledge of construction methods and equipment,
along with the principles of financing, planning, and managing, to
turn the designs of other engineers into successful projects.

Specialization in Urban Planning Engineering

As a professional in this area, you will be concerned with the entire
development of a community. 

Analyzing a variety of information will help you coordinate projects, such as projecting street patterns, identifying park and recreation areas, and determining areas for industrial and residential growth. To ensure ready access to your community, coordination with other authorities may be required to integrate freeways, airports, and other related facilities. Successful coordination of a project will require you to be people-oriented as well as technically knowledgeable.

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