Work Breakdown Structure for Heavy Industry Project

Work breakdown structure (WBS) is a bunch of fundamental activities that organize the single hammock activity (also hammock task) into the feasible category. 

The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) illustrates the work breakdown structure as an "output-oriented hierarchic disintegration of the work to be executed by the enterprise unit."

Here is the WBS of Heavy Industry Project

   - PROJECT START
   - GENERAL
   - MILESTONES
   - PROJECT COMPLETION
   - MOBILIZATION
   - PROJECT TIME SCHEDULE
   - DESIGN STAGE
   - PRELIMINARY DESIGN STAGE
           Authorities Approval
           Preliminary Design Report

   - FINAL DETAILED DESIGN   - MATERIALS
   - PROCUREMENT
   - SUBCONTRACTORS
   - SHOP DRAWINGS
   - CONSTRUCTION STAGE
   - INFRASTRUCTURE
   - BULK EARTHWORK
   - ROAD WORK
   - STORMWATER WORK
   - SHALLOW STORMWATER NETWORK
   - DEEP STORMWATER NETWORK
   - SANITARY SEWER WORK
   - GENERAL SANITARY WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM
   - CHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM
   - MIXED INDUSTRY WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM
   - FOOD INDUSTRY WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM
   - TELECOMMUNICATION WORK
   - FRESHWATER WORK
   - HEAVY INDUSTRY PLOT NETWORK

Baseline Schedule for Villa Construction

Baseline Schedule for Curtain Wall Manufacturing & Installation

Baseline Schedule for Home Construction

Baseline Schedule for Spaceframe Structure Manufacturing & Installation

The Baseline schedule will be uploaded soon

Reason of negative float in construction schedule software

If you are using construction scheduling software likewise primavera, MS Project or FastTrack Schedule. You face negative float during scheduling. you will commit that the fact activities with constrained dates affecting on the construction project planning process, however, the method of applying these constraints may cause confusion to the project schedule if we used the imposing tasks to must finish/start by and no later than in baseline project plan.

In terms of constraint in Primavera, it creates the negative float. However before we attempt to make any adjustment to Lags in the schedule, the appropriate suggestion would be that you should recheck all activities & observe why there is a need for it. There might be a reason why it is being used. If the only reason for using Lags is to suppress float, thus making the activity critical, then lags should be removed and it must show the real logic in the schedule.

Remember that:
1) Imperative linking of activities causes artificial negative floats in the schedule if activities are FS (Finish To Start) linked to each other will tend to push the project finish date to an else finish date.
2) The Project Setting "Must Finish By", should be checked if there's a date outpaced.

AMIR RANA, BSC Civil Engineer

Civil Engineer expertise in planning, Project controls & Management for numerous construction projects for reputed clients.

Planned, executed and managed various medium to large size construction projects.
Excellent leadership qualities with high command in communication & interpersonal skills and strong analytical, team building, problem-solving and organizational abilities; proficient in working in a computerized environment.

Skilled in the preparation of project & tender program.

Experienced in the utilization of the Critical Path Method analysis, (Extension of time Claims)EOT and recovery schedules, Progress reports, S-curves, Earned Value Analysis, Claims & Delay Analysis. 

Baseline Schedule For Villa In Primavera P6 (XER)

CONSTRUCTION,PRODUCTION,RATES,EXCEL,CONSTRUCTION,PRODUCTION,RATES-EXCEL

RFX Documents, Know the Difference Between RFI, RFQ and RFP

Do you know! what is RFX?

We were often asked from our readers what is the difference is between a Request for Information (RFI), a Request for Proposal (RFP) and a Request for Quote (RFQ).

These terms are properly used in official documentation.

"RFX" is a term used, to refer to all 'Request For…' documents used to solicit responses, of various types, from suppliers. 

The three common documents are:

Request for Information (RFI)

Request for Proposal (RFP)

Request for Quote (RFQ)

According to our experts the differences between RFQ's, RFI's and RFP's are as follows:

Request for Information (RFI)

An RFI is generally used when the solution to a business problem is not immediately evident or clearly defined. The RFI is used to gather information, NOT to make a selection or an award.

The Supply Chain Management Unit works with the Customer to:

Clearly, describe the problem;

Solicit external expertise regarding how to solve the problem;

Study proposed solutions.

Request for Proposal (RFP)

An RFQ is used when the Customer understands the business problem and what's needed to solve it, including specifications and procedures. Price is usually not the determining factor in the evaluation of an RFP. Factors such as quality, service, and reputation are also taken into consideration.

Request for Quote (RFQ)

An RFQ is generally used to obtain pricing, delivery information, terms and conditions from suppliers. In this case, requestors have a clear understanding of what they need, including requirements and specifications. To procure the exact product or service needed, the Customer provides the Supply Chain Management Unit with as much information as possible, including complete specifications, quantities, and delivery schedule.

The common thread between all three types of "RFX" documents is that the Customer/Government Entity is not obliged to appoint a service provider on the results from issuing any of these requests. The best way to know that a tender award will be made is when you respond to a formal quotation or a competitive bid.
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To learn all you need to know to respond to tenders correctly, and hopefully successfully attend our How-to-Tender workshops. Visit our website to find out more and to register. For more information on the tender courses please email

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How an idea save my life and lead to six figure passive income.

It was the cold night of December, taking rest after a long office workload. Completing all my official responsibilities, feeling happy with a fake smile. After an hour of useless rest with open eyes seek discomfort and closed mind. With the decision to do something to entertain. Opened my laptop played some of old school trance tracks of my collection. As the beat of trance drops, I lost my control over the mind, found myself in deep thoughts. feeling more alone, less responsible and careless about the future.

Thought it was just a flashing memory regarding my secured future. The track ends, open the google chrome and start searching some entertainment things which keep me busy and be less stressful. with the waste of three hours with no suitable option available to work on or get entertained. Suddenly a flashing Adsense advertisement shows up. That advertisement's AI (Artificial Advertisement) just track my last three hours search activity.
I was shocked at how possible is that for Google to do the accurate result what I need. I feel so excited & curious too.

All I know that the AI have found the best result for me to get entertained. there are two advertisements on the display. One was a top recommend suggestion. Guess what it should be?

Yeah, that was Game Of Thrones.  But due to the low time schedule,  skipped my choice for Jhon Snow. The second advertisement was that top trending game of the year. PUBG. All I know and heard from one of my colleagues that PUBG is a shooting game having the best graphics, & we can also play it online with other players.

I start dragging my mouse toward the advertisement. as the mouse pointer keeps going close toward the advertisement my heartbeat goes slow & found my self again in deep thought.
Asking myself how foolish am i. Still wasting my time on the internet & should sleep now.

Any why clicking on the Adsense advertisement on top of the chrome tab I see a revolving circle which was showing a new link opening in the new tab. After five seconds there wasn't PUBG's option to play. that was the redirecting link which takes me to a google blog with a minimum post. That blog provides services to learn how to earn online & make money. 

I was shocked at how it is possible for someone to earn money online without any stress and at home. that was the double entertainment in one ticket for me,
my curiosity for that online earning leads me to dig more information from Google.

Time to play cards, investing some of the time to help myself to learn something new.
I start learning to blog. Now at that time, I keep writing articles to keep my mind healthy & fresh.
Right Now I am writing an article for you to keep yourself motivated & keep typing for your future.
To assist myself in writing, downloaded a free Chrome extension Grammarly, which tracks my activity of English writing, suggest be better phrases and also correct my spellings. as well as check my grammar also.